![]() Slow development of brain-bladder controlĬhildren who wet their beds are often described as "deep sleepers." Deep sleep affects the way the bladder communicates with the brain. A child without a family connection has only a 15% chance of bedwetting. Close relatives (aunts, uncles and grandparents) may also share this gene, though you may not know it. This percent increases to 75% if both parents had enuresis. Half of all children who have this problem had a parent who also struggled with bedwetting. The "bedwetting gene" is strong among families. Bedwetting is caused by a combination of things: Family history (genetics)īedwetting can be inherited. No matter the causes, parents need to be patient and supportive. In a small number of cases, behavior may play a role. If they have to use the bathroom at night, they will wake up and go.īeing lazy or willful is almost never a reason for a child's loss of bladder control. By age 7, 90% of children can control their bladder both day and night.This is when they become "toilet trained." The brain matures with age to allow children to relax or squeeze these muscles at all times.When they squeeze these muscles, children can hold the flow of urine until they reach to a toilet. By age 2-3 years, the child gains control over the sphincter and pelvic floor muscles.The bladder grows to hold more urine volume with age.As infants grow, several things develop to allow them to gain control over the way their bladder empties: The sphincter muscles open, and urine is released out of the body.Īt first, infants release urine in an uncontrolled way by a simple reflex. This pushes urine out of the bladder, through the urethra. Once you are ready to release urine (i.e.: in a toilet), the brain sends a signal to the bladder. The brain works with the bladder to control when to release urine. This area is kept closed with sphincter muscles. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder, out of the body. The muscular neck of the bladder stays closed in order to store urine. The bladder has the job of storing and releasing urine. Urine travels from the kidneys to the bladder through the ureters (the tubes that join them). Normally, the kidneys make about 1½ to 2 quarts of urine each day in an adult less in children. The "urinary tract" includes the organs in your body that make, store and remove urine. Urine forms when the kidneys clean your blood. Eating disorders and some medicines can cause secondary bedwetting.Ĭontact your pediatrician if your child is experiencing either of these types of nocturnal enuresis. birth of a sibling, parent divorce, etc.). Mostly, this type of bedwetting is related to a stressful event (e.g. Secondary nocturnal enuresis is when a child achieved consistent dry nights for at least six months but has now started bedwetting again. Primary nocturnal enuresis describes children who never achieved dry nights since potty training (typically these children have no accidents during the day time) The testing, care and treatment for both types are very similar: There are two types of nocturnal enuresis. With patience and tools for treatment, most children will stop bedwetting. As children spend more nights away from home (at camps, sleepovers and field trips), it is more imperative tolook for solutions. ![]() This issue can be frustrating for children, parents and health care providers. It is slightly more common in boys than girls. Nocturnal enuresis is common for more than 5 million children in the U.S. About 10% of children age 6 or 7 still can't stay dry, as they have day or nighttime "accidents." If a child experiences bladder control problems during sleep after the age of 7, it's worth looking into. Most children can control their bladder during the day and night by the age of 4. When children urinate without control while they sleep, it is called nocturnal enuresis.
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